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Answering basic questions about screenwriting.

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What is a treatment?

Tagged: formatting, length, outlines, presentation, screenplay, screenwriting, script, scriptwriting, structure, terms

A treatment is essentially a prose version of your screenplay, although its exact definition can vary from person to person. Usually, treatments differ from outlines in that they look more like short stories where outlines look more like breakdowns or bulleted lists, but this is a bit of a generalization. Most feature treatments are around […]

How do you format two characters talking at once?

Tagged: characters, formatting, presentation, screenplay, screenwriting, script, scriptwriting, software, terms

When two characters are talking at the same time, it is referred to as “dual dialogue,” and the two speakers’ text blocks go side-by-side. Most screenwriting programs have an option for this. In Final Draft 8, for instance, if you type the dialogues normally with one below the other, highlight both, and select Format –> […]

What is the television writer/producer pecking order?

Tagged: business, credits, guild, producers, screenplay, screenwriting, script, scriptwriting, terms, TV, union, WGA

Television seasons are written by writing staffs, not a single writer. Individual episodes will have a credited writer — the person who actually penned that particular script — but the plot of that episode and the season as a whole are constructed by a room full of a staff of writers (known as the “writers […]

How does TV staffing season work?

Tagged: business, producers, screenplay, screenwriting, script, scriptwriting, terms, TV, writing

Television seasons are written by writing staffs, not a single writer. Shows therefore employ — and, accordingly, need to hire — entire staffs of writers. This is true of new shows as well as returning shows, as often there is turnover from season to season. Staffing season is the period when TV shows hire their […]

How do I deal with a group of characters?

Tagged: characters, formatting, screenplay, screenwriting, script, scriptwriting

When you have a group of characters that are together throughout a majority of a movie, or even just a bunch of consecutive scenes, it’s fine to refer to them collectively: “The four of them walk to the building.” If intervening scenes don’t feature the group, it’s a good idea to mention the characters each […]

What is the hero’s journey?

Tagged: adaptations, dramatic theory, guru, outlines, screenplay, screenwriting, script, scriptwriting, structure

The hero’s journey is the epic structure defined by Joseph Campbell in The Hero with a Thousand Faces. Campbell argues that the great enduring myths from around the world all share an underlying structure he calls the “monomyth.” In the introduction to his book, Campbell breaks it down: A hero ventures forth from the world […]

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