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Answering basic questions about screenwriting.

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What is standard screenplay format?

Tagged: Celtx, film, Final Draft, formatting, Movie Magic, presentation, screenplay, screenwriting, script, scriptwriting, software, structure, terms

While there can be slight variations for different types of scripts (ie multicam sitcom teleplays), screenplays follow strict formatting rules. Fortunately, software like Highland, will do the heavy lifting for you. Here are the basics: 12-point Courier font 1.5 inch left margin 1 inch right margin (between .5 inches and 1.25 inches), ragged 1 inch […]

What does POV mean?

Tagged: directors, film, screenplay, screenwriting, script, scriptwriting, terms

POV stands for point of view, and is used to indicate that the audience is seeing something from a specific angle or through a particular character’s eyes. POV shots can also sometimes be indicated without using POV, as John August demonstrates in this example from johnaugust.com: Evan is three spoonfuls into his muesli when he […]

What does a screenplay title page look like?

Tagged: adaptations, credits, film, formatting, presentation, screenplay, screenwriting, script, scriptwriting, TV, WGA

All title pages should include following, centered on the page: the title (in uppercase) written by the writer’s name(s) based on (if any) The date goes in the lower right-hand corner. For a spec script, the title page should include contact info for the writer or her representation on the left margin opposite the date. […]

What is an establishing shot?

Tagged: film, formatting, screenplay, screenwriting, script, scriptwriting, structure, terms

An establishing shot establishes the setting of a scene. When we see a shot of the sun setting behind the exterior of a building, and then we cut to the inside of that building for the scene, we have seen an establishing shot. Establishing shots can be written into your screenplay, but they do not […]

How many scenes should a screenplay have?

Tagged: film, length, outlines, presentation, screenplay, screenwriting, script, scriptwriting, structure

There is no set number of scenes a movie should have. It’s tempting to say that a 120-page script at approximately 2 to 3 pages per scene should have 40 to 60 scenes. While not wrong, this is a gross generalization. The better answer is that a screenplay should have as many scenes as are […]

What is a “spec script?”

Tagged: business, film, presentation, screenplay, screenwriting, script, scriptwriting, terms, TV

A “spec script” is a movie written on “speculation” — without a deal or sale already in place, and without being commissioned. A writer is not paid to write a spec. She does it on her own time with the hopes of selling it to a buyer, or to use as a writing sample. In […]

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