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Answering basic questions about screenwriting.

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How long should a screenplay be?

Tagged: business, film, formatting, length, presentation, screenplay, screenwriting, script, scriptwriting, structure

There is no set page count for how long a feature screenplay should be, but generally speaking, your spec scripts should be between 110 and 120 pages. The rule of thumb with screenplays is that one page equals one minute of screen time. Of course, this is not an exact science, nor do all movies […]

Do non-talking characters’ names get put in ALL CAPS when introduced?

Tagged: characters, film, formatting, screenplay, screenwriting, script, scriptwriting, structure

Yes. Any essential element should be put in all caps when it is first introduced, especially a character, regardless of if it is human or if it speaks. So essential animals’ names go in all caps, too. Department heads look for capitalized elements to guide them and tell them where and for what their department […]

What is the best way to handle flashbacks or dream sequences in a screenplay?

Tagged: formatting, presentation, scene headings, screenplay, screenwriting, script, scriptwriting, structure, terms

If you want the viewer (and therefore the reader) to know that a scene is or is part of a flashback or dream sequence, add the tag in brackets after the header. INT. TOM’S BEDROOM – DAY [FLASHBACK] If you don’t want the viewer to be immediately aware, omit the tag. This advice also applies […]

What screenplays should aspiring screenwriters read?

Tagged: awards, film, formatting, screenplay, screenwriting, script, scriptwriting, software, structure, WGA, writing

One of the best ways to figure out formatting, story, and other screenwriting questions is to read others’ screenplays. There is no set list of screenplays all aspiring screenwriters should read, but here is some general advice: Read screenplays by well known and reputable writers, so you know you are leaning from good examples. Many […]

What constitutes a scene?

Tagged: dramatic theory, formatting, scene headings, screenplay, screenwriting, script, scriptwriting, structure, terms

A scene is a unit of story that takes place at a specific location and time. If one of these changes, you have a new scene. This is two scenes: INT. PETE’S ROOM – NIGHT He turns off the lamp and quietly nestles himself under the covers... INT. PETE’S ROOM – DAY A SCREECHING alarm […]

How do you label a scene that takes place both inside and outside?

Tagged: formatting, scene headings, screenplay, screenwriting, script, scriptwriting, structure

If a scene transitions from INT. to EXT. or visa-versa, you should have a new scene heading: EXT. BACKYARD – NIGHT Masks pulled down, they insert the pick into the lock. They turn the torque wrench and enter... INT. LAUNDRY ROOM – CONTINUOUS If a scene breaks between INT. and EXT., you should include both […]

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