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Answering basic questions about screenwriting.

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What is the best way to handle flashbacks or dream sequences in a screenplay?

Tagged: formatting, presentation, scene headings, screenplay, screenwriting, script, scriptwriting, structure, terms

If you want the viewer (and therefore the reader) to know that a scene is or is part of a flashback or dream sequence, add the tag in brackets after the header. INT. TOM’S BEDROOM – DAY [FLASHBACK] If you don’t want the viewer to be immediately aware, omit the tag. This advice also applies […]

What tense are screenplays written in?

Tagged: dramatic theory, film, formatting, presentation, screenplay, screenwriting, script, scriptwriting, writing

Unlike novels, which can be written in a variety of tenses, screenplays are always written in present tense. Some writers employ an objective 2nd person tense for point of view, where “we” stands in for the audience. Through the crowd of befuddled heads, we see a MAN IN HORNED-RIMMED GLASSES, staring with intent. The present […]

How long should it take to write a screenplay?

Tagged: business, film, producers, screenplay, screenwriting, script, scriptwriting, TV, writing

There is no set length of time it should take to write a screenplay, but professional screenwriters are often given deadlines they have to meet, so being able to write quickly and efficiently is certainly an asset. Feature deals usually allow for a 12-week writing period for the first draft, but the deadline is often […]

What screenplays should aspiring screenwriters read?

Tagged: awards, film, formatting, screenplay, screenwriting, script, scriptwriting, software, structure, WGA, writing

One of the best ways to figure out formatting, story, and other screenwriting questions is to read others’ screenplays. There is no set list of screenplays all aspiring screenwriters should read, but here is some general advice: Read screenplays by well known and reputable writers, so you know you are leaning from good examples. Many […]

What is a McGuffin?

Tagged: dramatic theory, film, screenplay, screenwriting, script, scriptwriting, terms, TV

A McGuffin (sometimes MacGuffin or maguffin) is a device that drives the plot, but has no real relevance. A good example is the briefcase in Pulp Fiction: viewers can speculate on its contents, but the truth is it doesn’t matter what’s inside; it’s just something to drive the plot. The term is often attributed to […]

What constitutes a scene?

Tagged: dramatic theory, formatting, scene headings, screenplay, screenwriting, script, scriptwriting, structure, terms

A scene is a unit of story that takes place at a specific location and time. If one of these changes, you have a new scene. This is two scenes: INT. PETE’S ROOM – NIGHT He turns off the lamp and quietly nestles himself under the covers... INT. PETE’S ROOM – DAY A SCREECHING alarm […]

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